Research was presented at the 2019 AAEP Convention on a new inhaled medication—ciclesonide—which was recently been approved by the FDA as a nasal spray (Aservo EquiHaler by Boehringer Ingelheim).

This retrospective study describes the complications of equine cheek tooth exodontia techniques.

Treatment with IU hydrogen peroxide and dilute povidone iodine IU infusion could benefit some mares with mucous discharge.

A research study found natural rubber latex as a possible allergen to horses.

Researchers investigated parasitological status of horses with colic compared to horses without colic.

Multiple studies are underway to look at the effects of non-psychoactive cannabidiol (CBD) on inflammation, stress and stereotypical behaviors in horses.

Combining the CDP from scorpions with the desired drug—in this case triamcinolone—makes it possible to treat only the desired tissue, i.e., cartilage.

It is important for Appaloosa horses to have frequent ophthalmic exams, particularly after 12 years of age.

Shuttling of mitochondria by macrophages to sensory neurons that supply inflamed tissue might help with resolution of pain.

Researchers evaluated the use of betulinic acid in treating melanoma in horses.

While aspirin did not alter the number of EHM horses that developed recumbency, it did improve survival.

A retrospective study concluded that targeted treatment during an EHV-1 outbreak can significantly decrease development and severity of neurologic herpesvirus.

A small study from 2013 might help in making medications or supplements more palatable for horses.

No matter the size, the recommendation is to remove the melanoma tumor as best as possible when first identified.

Research was presented on a product that reduces the risk of endometritis without antibiotics.

Foot baths do not sterilize footwear but rather serve to disinfect to lessen spread of the contaminating infection around a facility.

To improve early detection of laminitis for at-risk individuals, it is recommended to perform twice-daily measures of surface hoof temperature and digital pulses.

Equine asthma should not be treated with antibiotics as a first-line therapy, but azithromycin shows promise for refractory cases of severe equine asthma.

This preliminary study holds promise for management of osteoarthritis in both humans and animals.

This presentation at the 2019 AAEP Convention looked at a new management tool for equine intercarpal osteoarthritis. Brought to you by Arthramid.

Intravitreal injection with low-dose gentamycin is associated with good success for control of the disease and with a low level of complications compared to medical therapy.

Obese horses might be at increased risk from greater systemic absorption of LPS due to increased jejunal permeability.

Researchers are looking into a promising new pain reliever for horses with chronic lameness due to joint pain.

This Australian research concluded that horses treated for synovial infections have a good prognosis for survival and a moderate prognosis for return to desired use.

While goldfish don’t necessarily influence water quality, the tank type, water temperature and vegetation play more central roles.

This research looked at complications of sterile vs non-sterile IV fluid use in horses.

Results of an Australian study using veglagliflozen were promising.

Low intensity red light at night did not impact the pattern of melatonin secretion in this study.

This study demonstrates that sAA activity might serve as a useful, non-invasive biomarker of prognosis for the outcome of acute abdomen.

Appropriate biosafety measures should be adopted to avoid animal to human transmission of MRSA.

Muscle tissue responds quickly to training with efficiency improvements developed within two to four months.

A Brazilian study used the oral sugar test challenge to help diagnose equine metabolic syndrome and related insulin resistance in Crioulo horses, which have a high incidence of obesity.

Research has demonstrated many benefits for using tilapia skin as a wound dressing.

Wound healing in the PRP-treated lesions proceeded more rapidly (by 15 days) and with less granulation tissue than the control lesions.

Steaming hay better maximizes nutrient intake and palatability compared to soaking, while also mitigating particulate matter that could irritate airways.

The premise of the study is that long-term, starch-fed diets in horses can elicit low-grade systemic inflammation with the potential to develop ID.

The AHP report offers good news that the “equine industry appears to have stabilized” since the recession of 2008-2009.

The study concluded that while enrofloxacin and its metabolite ciprofloxacin diffuse to fetal fluids early in gestation, there were no detectable abnormalities found in any fetus after two weeks of mare treatment.

Cresty neck score can be predictive of insulin dysregulation and laminitis risk in horses and ponies.

A cryptorchid stallion has much higher levels of AMH than an intact stallion.

Those horses admitted to the facility for colic had fewer intestinal microbial species that were also less diverse.

While the modified-live virus bovine coronavirus vaccination caused minimal shedding in horses, it also resulted in a limited number of serological responses.

The authors stressed that joint soundness or pathology is only one aspect of a horse’s ability to perform.

A recent study evaluated the effect of age and different diets on ACTH levels measured through TRH stimulation and dexamethasone suppression testing procedures.

The results indicated that maximal concentration of amikacin in the coffin joint was achieved by 15 minutes.

The study concluded that mare obesity altered metabolism and increased low-grade inflammation in both dams and foals.

Researchers are looking at "biologic clocks" in skeletal muscle cells.

Veterinarians and farriers need to work together for the welfare of the horse and the horse owner.