Updates on SGLT2 Inhibitors for Horses

SGLT2 inhibitors have a multitude of beneficial effects on horses with equine metabolic syndrome.
This article originally appeared in the Winter 2025 issue of EquiManagement. Sign up here for a FREE subscription to EquiManagement’s quarterly digital or print magazine and any special issues.
Obese horse that might require treatment with an SGLT2 inhibitor
An SGLT2i might be a necessary premedication in advance of corticosteroid treatment in horses at high risk of laminitis. | Adobe Stock
In a February 2025 webinar, David Rendle, BVSc, MVM, CertEM(IntMed), DECEIM, FRCVS, RCVS, European Specialist in Equine Internal Medicine, shared updates to the information he presented on SGLT2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) at the 2024 AAEP Convention. SGLT2i work by blocking the kidneys’ proximal convoluted tubules to increase blood glucose secretion into urine, which helps reduce circulating insulin concentrations. SGLT2i act predominantly on the renal level, while SGLT1i act mainly on the intestines and pancreas. 
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